Project B02

Principal Investigator

Prof. Dr. Thomas Krey & Dr. Gabrielle Vieyres

Universität zu Lübeck

B2

PhD candidate

Niklas Ebersberger


B2

Project Summary

Structural and functional characterization of the scavenger receptor B1 – a cellular receptor for Hepatitis C virus (HCV)

Scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SR-B1), a member of the CD36 superfamily, is a transmembrane protein comprising an N- and C-terminal transmembrane region framing a large ectodomain [1]. SR-B1 is a lipoprotein receptor and interacts e.g., with high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and promotes the uptake of cholesterol esters to the liver and steroidogenic tissues by oligomerization in the membrane and formation of a channel [2]. The multifunctional glycoprotein also acts as the initial attachment receptor for the hepatitis C virus (HCV), either via 1) a direct interaction between the hypervariable region 1 of the major HCV glycoprotein E2 and SR-B1, or 2) an effect of SR-B1 activity on high-density lipoproteins (HDL) associated to infectious HCV particles [3]. Our goal is to gain insights into the role of SR-B1 in HCV entry using structural virology approaches combined with fluorescent imaging.

B2

References

  1. Acton S, Rigotti A, Landschulz KT, et al. Identification of scavenger receptor SR-BI as a high density lipoprotein receptor. Science. 1996 Jan 26;271(5248):518-20. doi: 10.1126/science.271.5248.518
  2. Marques PE, Nyegaard S, Collins RF, et al. Multimerization and Retention of the Scavenger Receptor SR-B1 in the Plasma Membrane. Dev Cell. 2019 Aug 5;50(3):283-295.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.05.026. 
  3. Lindenbach BD, Rice CM. The ins and outs of hepatitis C virus entry and assembly. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013 Oct;11(10):688-700. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3098.